Vocab Building – 会社 ★★

・外資系企業｜a company with capital participation by a foreign company; a foreign-affiliated firm

・ 会社｜a company; a firm; a corporation

・ 株式会社｜a joint-stock [｟米国用法｠stock] company; ｟英国用法｠〔株式公開の〕a public limited company, 〔株式非公開の〕 a private (limited) company

・ 多国籍企業｜a multinational corporation [company]

・ 同族会社｜a family corporation《経営母体による区別》

・ 協同組合｜a cooperative

・ 公営企業｜a publicly managed company; a public enterprise

・ 公社，公団｜a public corporation

・ 国営企業｜a state-run company; a state enterprise

・ 第三セクター｜a semi-public joint venture company; a quasi-public corporation

・ 特殊法人｜a government-affiliated corporation; a special corporation《規模関連》

・ 親会社｜a parent company

・ 関連会社｜an affiliated company

・ 系列｜corporate alliances; a group of closely related companies; a keiretsu

・ 子会社｜a subsidiary company

・ 財閥｜a zaibatsu; 〔韓国の〕a chaebol

・ 大企業｜a big company; Big Business

・ 中小企業｜small (and medium-sized) businesses

・ 提携先｜a business partner

・ 取引先｜a customer; a business connection

・ 複合企業体｜a conglomerate

・ 持株会社｜a holding company《起業ベンチャー》

・ 起業家｜an entrepreneur

・ 起業家精神｜entrepreneurship

・ ベンチャー企業｜a start-up; a venture business

・ ベンチャー投資基金｜a venture investment fund《行為》

・ 合併｜(a) merger

・ 株の持ち合い｜crossholding of shares

・ 管財人｜a receiver

・ 管財人になる｜be appointed receiver

・ 企業買収｜merger and acquisition; M＆A

・ 吸収｜absorption

・ 合弁事業｜a joint venture

・ 再建屋｜a turnaround manager

・ 破産，倒産｜bankruptcy; insolvency《経営陣》

・ 会長｜the chairman (of the board of directors)

・ 監査役｜an auditor

・ 経営者｜a manager; 〔総称〕the top management

・ 顧問弁護士｜a corporate lawyer

・ 最高業務責任者｜the chief operating officer｟略COO｠

・ 最高経営責任者｜the chief executive officer｟略CEO｠

・ 最高財務責任者｜the chief financial officer｟略CFO｠

・ 社外重役｜an outside director

・ 社長｜the president(▼実権を握るトップとしては「代表取締役」の肩書きを使う)

・ 常務取締役｜a managing director

・ 専務取締役｜an executive director; a senior managing director

・ 相談役，顧問｜a senior (corporate) adviser

・ 代表取締役｜the representative director; the chief executive officer｟略CEO｠; ｟英国用法｠the managing director

・ 副社長｜an executive vice-president(▼複数いる場合が多い)

・ 役員会｜the board of directors

・ 役員，重役｜a director《主な部署》

・ 営業部｜the sales department

・ 企画部｜the planning department

・ 経理部｜the accounting department

・ 広報部｜the public relations department

・ 財務部｜the financial management department

・ 人事部｜the personnel department

・ 総務部｜the general affairs department [division] (▼departmentはdept., divisionはdiv.と略す)《管理職》

・ 係長｜a subsection chief

・ 課長｜the head of a section; a section head [manager]

・ 課長補佐｜an assistant section manager

・ 中間管理職｜a middle(-level) manager; 〔総称〕the middle management

・ 部長｜the general manager《その他》

・ 給与外特典｜fringe benefits; ｟口｠perks

・ 年功序列型給与｜a seniority-based [seniority-oriented] salary

・ 年俸制｜the annual-salary system; a system of performance-based annual salaries

・ 能率給｜a performance-based salary

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彼は子会社に出向中である｜He is on loan to a subsidiary company.

我が社は営業品目の拡大を計画中である｜Our company is planning to diversify.

この会社は大幅なリストラが必要である｜This company needs radical restructuring.

会社は近く破産申告をする｜The company is going to file for bankruptcy soon.

あの会社は先月倒産した｜That company [went bankrupt / became insolvent] last month.

昇進が年功で決まる時代は終わった｜Promotion is no longer based on seniority.

社用族だから派手に飲み食いする｜They spend a lot at restaurants and bars because it can all go on the company expense account.

求人広告をこまめに見ている｜I’m reading the help-wanted ads carefully these days.

定年後は嘱託で5年働ける｜After retirement I can work part-time for another five years.

会社訪問で勉強に身が入らない｜Because I have to visit companies to get job information, I can’t concentrate on my studies.